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Fossil fuels are the remains of plants and animals from the prehistoric era, which have now reduced to mere hydrocarbon chains. These hydrocarbons are in the form of solids or liquids. Fossil fuels have a very high combustion rate and they release tremendous amount of energy. Most of our fuel and energy demands are met by the fossil fuels. Interestingly, the world’s demand for fossil fuels has doubled every 20 years, yet the reservoirs of fossil fuels are sufficient enough to meet this demand.
Did you know?
In one hour more sunlight falls on the earth than what is used by the entire population in one year.
IS FOSSIL FUEL DESTRUCTIVE?
Fossil fuels are the non-renewable energy sources and responsible for man’s fuel needs. They hold a lot of negative effects on the man as well as environment which are enlisted below.
Pollution is a major disadvantage of fossil fuels. This is because they give off carbon dioxide when burned thereby causing a greenhouse effect. This is also the main contributory factor to the global warming experienced by the earth today.
The hydrocarbons present in the fossil fuels, release greenhouse gases, such as methane, carbon dioxide etc. which are capable of damaging the ozone layer.
Extraction of fossil fuels has endangered the environmental balance in some areas. Moreover, coal mining has jeopardized the lives of several mine workers.
As the fossil fuels are extracted to an unlimited level, the fuel prices are likely to rise in the future.
Oil is a non-renewable energy source that takes millions of years to form and therefore once existing and any new reserves are depleted there is no way to obtain more.
Oil contains sulphur which when burnt forms sulphur dioxide and sulphur trioxide – these compounds combine with atmospheric moisture to form sulphuric acid, leading to ‘acid rain’. This can lead to destruction of forests and the progressive erosion of rock and masonry structures, both natural and man-made. The use of low-sulphur fuels can help to reduce the impact of this.
Locating additional oil reserves is an extremely costly ongoing process with no guarantee of success.
While many of the products obtained from oil are hugely beneficial to mankind, many are also highly toxic.
Oil is neither as clean nor efficient in use as natural gas.
The alternative source of energy is none other than Renewable Energy.
Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat.Renewable energy sources replaces conventional fuels used for power generation, water heater and transport vehicles.
Renewable energy is critical to our fight against climate change. We simply must shift our world to a low-carbon economy and away from oil and coal. Experts agree we need a substantial reduction in CO2 over the next 40-50 years and this means we need renewable energy to replace fossil fuels now.
Solar energy is power from the sun’s rays that reach the earth. Using photovoltaic cells made from silicon alloys, sunlight can be converted into other forms of energy, such as heat and electricity. Steam generators using thermal collectors to heat a fluid, such as water, sometimes convert even higher amounts of solar energy into electricity.
Electrical power is one of the biggest problems touching almost every home and business in India.
Fortunately India is one of the richest countries in terms of energy that is free, abundant and infinite. That is Solar Energy.
Did you know?
The world’s largest solar energy station is currently in Sarnia, Canada. It has an 80 megawatt capacity. This is in the process of being overshadowed by a Mojave, California project that should produce over 500 Megawatts per year once completed.
Reduce CO2 Emission
Volatile oil prices have fueled interest in alternatives such as solar energy. Solar power can help alleviate capacity problems on local utility systems, especially during peak electricity demand periods. It also reduces greenhouse gas emissions by decreasing the use of electricity generated by fossil-fueled power plants.
There are many advantages worth considering when it comes to solar energy and everything that it offers. There are many advantages that solar energy has over oil energy. Not only does solar energy benefit your pocketbook, but it also benefits the environment as well.
Calm down surroundings
Solar cells make absolutely no noise at all. They do not make a single peep while extracting useful energy from the sun. On the other hand, the giant machines utilized for pumping oil are extremely noisy and therefore very impractical.
Elude Pollution
Solar energy creates absolutely no pollution. This is perhaps the most important advantage that makes solar energy so much more practical than oil. Oil burning releases harmful greenhouses gases, carcinogens and carbon dioxide into our precious air.
Little Maintenance
Very little maintenance is required to keep solar cells running. There are no moving parts in a solar cell, which makes it impossible to really hurt them. Solar cells tend to last a good long time with only an annual cleaning to worry about.
Free Power
Solar panels and solar lighting may seem quite expensive when you first purchase it, but in the long run you will find yourself saving quite a great deal of money. After all, it does not cost anything to harness the power of the sun. Unfortunately, paying for oil is an expensive prospect and the cost is still rising consistently. Why pay for expensive energy when you can harness it freely?
Easy Installation
Solar powered panels and products are typically extremely easy to install. Wires, cords and power sources are not needed at all, making this an easy prospect to employ.
Solar power technology is improving consistently over time, as people begin to understand all of the benefits offered by this incredible technology. As our oil reserves decline, it is important for us to turn to alternative sources for energy.
Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using wind turbines to make electricity, windmills for mechanical power, windpumps for water pumping or drainage, or sails to propel ships.
Wind is a form of solar energy. Winds are caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun, the irregularities of the earth's surface, and rotation of the earth. Wind flow patterns are modified by the earth's terrain, bodies of water, and vegetative cover. This wind flow, or motion energy, when "harvested" by modern wind turbines, can be used to generate electricity.
Small Wind Turbines can energise India; So let us all join hands to repower India.
How Wind Power Is Generated
The terms "wind energy" or "wind power" describe the process by which the wind is used to generate mechanical power or electricity. Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy in the wind into mechanical power. This mechanical power can be used for specific tasks (such as grinding grain or pumping water) or a generator can convert this mechanical power into electricity to power homes, businesses, schools, and the like.
Clean Energy
Wind energy is an alternative to fossil fuels which is plentiful, renewable, widely distributed, clean, and produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation. It provides Clean, Green and Raw Wind power. Wind power is Environment Friendly Energy.